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| - | ====== PlayGround ====== | ||
| - | [[pokus]] | ||
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| - | '''Free and open-source software''' ('''F/OSS''', '''FOSS''') or '''free/libre/open-source software''' ('''FLOSS''') is software that is both [[free software]] and [[open source]]. It is [[free software licence|liberally licensed]] to grant users the right to use, copy, study, change, and improve its design through the availability of its [[source code]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Free Software Foundation|title=What is free software?|url=http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html|accessdate=14 December 2011}}</ref> This approach has gained both momentum and acceptance as the potential benefits{{clarification needed|date=April 2012}} have been increasingly recognized by both individuals and corporations.<ref>{{cite web | ||
| - | |url = http://www.informationweek.com/story/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=168600351 | ||
| - | |title = LinuxWorld Showcases Open-Source Growth, Expansion | ||
| - | |accessdate =25 November 2007 | ||
| - | |last = Hatlestad | ||
| - | |first = Luc | ||
| - | |date = 9 August 2005 | ||
| - | |work = InformationWeek | ||
| - | |publisher = CMP Media, LLC | ||
| - | |archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5Tchd69ij | ||
| - | |archivedate = 25 November 2007 | ||
| - | }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | ||
| - | |url = http://www.informationweek.com/windows/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=196901596&subSection=Open+Source | ||
| - | |title = Study Finds Open Source Benefits Business | ||
| - | |dateformat = | ||
| - | |accessdate =11 2 5 2007 | ||
| - | |last = Claburn | ||
| - | |first = Thomas | ||
| - | |date = 17 January 2007 |work = InformationWeek | ||
| - | |publisher = CMP Media LLC | ||
| - | |archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5TchF5fkl | ||
| - | |archivedate = 25 November 2007 | ||
| - | }}</ref> | ||
| - | |||
| - | In the context of [[Free software|free]] and [[open-source software]], ''free'' refers to the freedom to copy and re-use the software, rather than to the price of the software. The [[Free Software Foundation]], an organization that advocates the free software model, suggests that, to understand the concept, one should "think of free as in free speech, not as in free beer".<ref>{{cite web | ||
| - | |url = http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html | ||
| - | |publisher = GNU.org | ||
| - | |title = The Free Software Definition | ||
| - | |accessdate =4 February 2010}} | ||
| - | </ref> | ||
| - | |||
| - | FOSS is an inclusive term that covers both [[free software]] and [[open source software]], which despite describing similar development models, have differing cultures and philosophies.<ref>Feller (2005), p. 89, 362</ref> | ||
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| - | Free software focuses on the fundamental freedoms it gives to users, whereas open source software focuses on the perceived strengths of its peer-to-peer development model.<ref>Feller (2005), pp. 101–106, 110–111.</ref> FOSS is a term that can be used without particular bias towards either political approach. | ||
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| - | [[Free software licence]]s and [[open source license]]s are used by [[List of open source software packages|many software packages]]. While the licenses themselves are in most cases the same, the two terms grew out of different philosophies and are often used to signify different distribution methodologies.<ref>{{cite web | ||
| - | |url = http://www.gnu.org.ua/philosophy/free-software-for-freedom.html | ||
| - | |title = Why "Free Software" is better than "Open Source" | ||
| - | |accessdate =25 November 2007 | ||
| - | |last = Barr | ||
| - | |first = Joe | ||
| - | |year = 1998 | ||
| - | |publisher = [[Free Software Foundation]] | ||
| - | |archiveurl = http://www.webcitation.org/5TchyyzYm | ||
| - | |archivedate = 25 November 2007 | ||
| - | }}</ref> | ||
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