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playground:playground [2012/07/10 09:06]
89.173.65.92
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Riadok 1: Riadok 1:
-====== PlayGround ====== 
-[[pokus]] 
- 
-'''​Free and open-source software'''​ ('''​F/​OSS''',​ '''​FOSS'''​) or  '''​free/​libre/​open-source software'''​ ('''​FLOSS'''​) is software that is both [[free software]] and [[open source]]. It is [[free software licence|liberally licensed]] to grant users the right to use, copy, study, change, and improve its design through the availability of its [[source code]].<​ref>​{{cite web|last=Free Software Foundation|title=What is free software?​|url=http://​www.gnu.org/​philosophy/​free-sw.html|accessdate=14 December 2011}}</​ref>​ This approach has gained both momentum and acceptance as the potential benefits{{clarification needed|date=April 2012}} have been increasingly recognized by both individuals and corporations.<​ref>​{{cite web 
-|url = http://​www.informationweek.com/​story/​showArticle.jhtml?​articleID=168600351 
-|title = LinuxWorld Showcases Open-Source Growth, Expansion 
-|accessdate =25 November 2007 
-|last = Hatlestad 
-|first = Luc 
-|date = 9 August 2005 
-|work = InformationWeek 
-|publisher = CMP Media, LLC 
-|archiveurl = http://​www.webcitation.org/​5Tchd69ij 
-|archivedate = 25 November 2007 
-}}</​ref><​ref>​{{cite web 
-|url = http://​www.informationweek.com/​windows/​showArticle.jhtml?​articleID=196901596&​subSection=Open+Source 
-|title = Study Finds Open Source Benefits Business 
-|dateformat = 
-|accessdate =11  2 5 2007 
-|last = Claburn 
-|first = Thomas 
-|date =  17 January 2007 |work = InformationWeek 
-|publisher = CMP Media LLC 
-|archiveurl = http://​www.webcitation.org/​5TchF5fkl 
-|archivedate = 25 November 2007 
-}}</​ref>​ 
- 
-In the context of [[Free software|free]] and [[open-source software]], ''​free''​ refers to the freedom to copy and re-use the software, rather than to the price of the software. The [[Free Software Foundation]],​ an organization that advocates the free software model, suggests that, to understand the concept, one should "think of free as in free speech, not as in free beer"​.<​ref>​{{cite web 
-|url = http://​www.gnu.org/​philosophy/​free-sw.html 
-|publisher = GNU.org 
-|title = The Free Software Definition 
-|accessdate =4 February 2010}} 
-</​ref>​ 
- 
-FOSS is an inclusive term that covers both [[free software]] and [[open source software]], which despite describing similar development models, have differing cultures and philosophies.<​ref>​Feller (2005), p. 89, 362</​ref>​ Free software focuses on the fundamental freedoms it gives to users, whereas open source software focuses on the perceived strengths of its peer-to-peer development model.<​ref>​Feller (2005), pp. 101–106, 110–111.</​ref>​ FOSS is a term that can be used without particular bias towards either political approach. 
- 
-[[Free software licence]]s and [[open source license]]s are used by [[List of open source software packages|many software packages]]. While the licenses themselves are in most cases the same, the two terms grew out of different philosophies and are often used to signify different distribution methodologies.<​ref>​{{cite web 
-|url = http://​www.gnu.org.ua/​philosophy/​free-software-for-freedom.html 
-|title = Why "Free Software"​ is better than "Open Source"​ 
-|accessdate =25 November 2007 
-|last = Barr 
-|first = Joe 
-|year = 1998 
-|publisher = [[Free Software Foundation]] 
-|archiveurl = http://​www.webcitation.org/​5TchyyzYm 
-|archivedate = 25 November 2007 
-}}</​ref>​ 
  
playground/playground.1341904010.txt.gz · Posledná úprava: 2012/07/10 09:06 od 89.173.65.92